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VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019);                                                                      ISSN 2522-9419  (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies : educational and research aspects
The Department of Archaeology and Museology of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv at the beginning of XXI Century, 22-38

Terpylovskyi R.V.
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

DOI: 10.37098/VA-2019-11-22-38
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-22-38
UDK: [902:069:378](477.411)”20”

ABSTRACT

The first Department of Archaeology in Ukraine was founded by corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR L.M. Slavin in 1944. During the 75 years of its existence, nearly one thousand staff members of the Institute of Archaeology of NASU, museums, universities and heritage protection institutions have been trained. Seven full-time teachers are working at the department (The head prof. R.V. Terpylovskyi, associate professors I.A. Kravchenko, S.M. Ryzhov, P.S. Shydlovskyi, Ye.V. Synytsia, K.O. Tretiak and PhD S.I. Ivanysko) and two support workers – L.G. Salata and M.V. Chymyrys. The Archaeological Museum of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv headed by L.G. Samoilenko, and the inter-departmental educational laboratory “Center for Underwater Archaeology, Archaeological and Ethnological Researches” headed by Ya.I Morozova work in close cooperation with the Department.

The department provides an adequate level of teaching of normative and special courses, and prepare bachelors of the Archaeology and Prehistory educational program and masters of the Archaeology educational program (specialty 032 “History and Archaeology”), and from 2018 – students of Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees of the new specialty 027 “Museum Studies, Monument Studies”. Archaeological and museum trainings allow students to consolidate theoretical knowledge. During 2004-2019, the geography of archaeological trainings was quite wide – from Transcarpathia to Middle Dnieper and Crimea.

The scientific achievements of the department, in particular, are related to the results of the study of archaeological sites, which belong to Middle and Upper Palaeolithic, Early Slavic and medieval times. Together with scientists from France, Germany and Switzerland, joint expeditions, archaeological material processing, mutual exchange of teachers, scientists and students were carried out, and scientific conferences were held. Scientific work has been embodied, in particular, in a series of publications, including the annual edition of VITA ANTIQUA, a number of monographs and textbooks. Now the Department is facing a number of complex issues, the solution of which will require our joint efforts.

Key words: Department of Archaeology and Museology, education, institution of higher education, archaeology, museology.

Language: Ukrainian

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Cite as:
Terpylovskyi, P.S. 2019. The Department of Archaeology and Museology of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv at the beginning of XXI Century. VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies : educational and research aspects, p. 22-38.

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VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019)                                                                        ISSN 2522-9419 (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects
International Conference on Topical Issues of Archaeology and Museum Studies (Kyiv, 2019), 213-220

Chymyrys Marharyta V.
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

DOI: 10.37098/VA-2019-11-213-220
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-213-220

ABSTRACT

The new issue of the VITA ANTIQUA journal includes some of the materials that were presented in the reports at the International Scientific Conference «ARCHAEOLOGY AND MUSEUM STUDIES IN EDUCATION AND RESEARCH», which took place on 24-25th of October, 2019 at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv on the occasion of 75-th anniversary of the Department of Archaeology and Museology. The conference was attended by representatives of domestic and foreign educational and research institutions, museums, reserves and NGOs.

During the conference, a number of important and topical issues facing universities and research institutions (institutes, research centers, museums, libraries) were discussed. Emphasis was placed on the actualization of innovations in the field of activity of these institutions: in the supply of educational material, in approaches to training; in changes in museum concepts and forms, which will contribute to the modernization of these institutions. An important point is the involvement of a wide range of young professionals and graduates in the educational and scientific discussion, which demonstrates the positive trends of change.

Among the results of the conference, the most important are the decisions to deepen cooperation between museums and institutions of higher education in research and educational activities, to implement innovative practices in the archaeological, museum and monument protection spheres into the educational process, to develop a system of information exchange in the field of cultural heritage preservation at the national and international levels.

Key words: archaeology, museology, cultural heritage, international conference, institutions of higher education

Language: English/Ukrainian

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Cite as:
Chymyrys, M.V. 2019. International Conference on Topical Issues of Archaeology and Museum Studies (Kyiv, 2019). VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects, p. 213-220 (in Ukrainian).

References:
Terpylovskyi, R.V., Shydlovskyi, P.S. (eds.). 2019. International Scientific Conference “ARCHAEOLOGY AND MUSEOLOGY IN EDUCATION AND RESEARCH” on 75-th anniversary of the Department of Archaeology and Museology (October 24 - 25, 2019, Kyiv, Ukraine): Abstracts. - Kyiv: 2019. (Vita Antiqua Library). – 85 p. https://doi.org/10.37098/LVA-2019-902:069

VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019)                                                                        ISSN 2522-9419 (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects
Reconstruction of Architectural Monuments as a Campaign for the Historical Justice in Ukraine (on the example of Kyiv), 205-211

Tretiak Kyrylo O.
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

DOI: 10.37098/VA-2019-11-205-211
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-205-211
UDK: [351.853:72](477.411)

ABSTRACT

The article is about the importance of restoring of the lost buildings of Kyiv, which were as landmarks in the history of the city and entire country. The author substantiates the need to revive historic buildings for the cultural, economical, and political progress of the city. The author analyzes and characterizes the process of renewing of Kyiv monuments in the context of similar processes in Europe.

The issue of reconstruction of lost architectural heritage is very crucial for Kyiv. The main city architectural landmarks which represented and embodied Ukrainian identity as well as European traditions in the national culture were destroyed by the Russian Empire and the Bolsheviks during 19^th and 20^th centuries. Thus in 1811 the building of the City hall suffered from the fire and was destroyed although the project of its restoration was ready. In such a way Kyiv had lost an important evidence of the developed self-government with deep roots of Magdeburg law.

The ruined in 1930-1934th monuments such as Church of Pyrohoshcha, St. Michael’s Golden-Domed and Assumption Cathedrals in Lavra played an exceptional role in the history not only of Kyiv but also of the whole country. St. Michael’s and Assumption Cathedrals were unique examples of Ukrainian Baroque – a symbol of the flowering of Ukrainian culture and art of the 17-18th centuries. The reconstruction of St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Cathedral and its bell tower has improved the town-planning problem very much.

As a result of the tragic events in the twentieth century Kyiv has lost a large number of unique architectural, historical and cultural monuments. Each of the lost buildings witnessed a certain historical stage in the development of Kyiv and Ukraine as a whole. The situation was aggravated by the fact that the places of destroyed monuments remained empty or they were built up with new and alien to Ukrainian culture – architecture. That is why the restoration of the lost architectural monuments of Kyiv is such an important matter today.

Key words: architectural monument, historical and cultural heritage, historical buildings, reconstruction.

Language: Ukrainian

PDF

Cite as:
Tretiak, K.O. 2019. Reconstruction of Architectural Monuments as a Campaign for the Historical Justice in Ukraine (on the example of Kyiv) (Vidtvorennia arkhitekturnykh pamiatok yak borotba za istorychnu spravedlyvist Ukrainy (na prykladi Kyieva)). VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects, p. 205-211 (in Ukrainian).

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Tsapenko, M.P. 1967. Arkhitektura Levoberezhnoj Ukrainy XVII-XVIII vekov. M., 233 s.
Shevchenko, V. 1996. Reheneratsiia Kontraktovoi ploshchi na Podoli u Kyievi. Z istorii ukrainskoi restavratsii. K.

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VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019)                                                                        ISSN 2522-9419 (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects
Protection and Museuming of Chinese Historical Objects, 200-204

Shuan Li, Peng Chan, Ivashko Julia V.
Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

DOI: 10.37098/VA-2019-11-200-204
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-200-204
UDK: [069:351.853](510)

ABSTRACT

The article raises the problem of museuming objects of European heritage of North (German) National Romanticism in China. The example of the former Governor's residence, and later the China’s Government House of Guest, shows how the historic site has been transformed into a monument of national importance and at the same time a museum object. The specifics of the preservation of historical sites in Qingdao are characterized.

In Art Nouveau in China the international tendencies of European Art Nouveau interlaced with traditional Chinese architecture and gave the birth to the original Art Nouveau in China.

It is necessary to mark that the A.N. from one part of China to another differed so considerable. For example, the A.N. objects in German colony Qingdao differ from such objects at Russian settlement in Harbin, Shenyang and Dalyan. In Qingdao A.N. arose the original appearance in representative buildings – the original Chinese interpretation of North (German) National Romanticism. These objects are similar to the objects of National Romanticism in Northern Europe but they included the combination of European and Chinese traditions.

The most famous architects of German National Romanticism who worked in Qingdao were Lazarowicz Werner (the author of the Gouverneur House, built in 1907) and Curt Rothkegel (the author of the Christian Gospel church, built in 1908-1910). President Mao lived in the Governor's house in 1957, and since 1999 the building has been granted the status of a museum and monument of national importance, while fully preserving the authenticity of architecture and furniture.

Key words: preservation, museum, historical sites, Qingdao, governor's residence.

Language: Ukrainian

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Cite as:
Shuan, L., Peng, Ch., Ivashko, Y.V. 2019. Protection and Museuming of Chinese Historical Objects (Zberezhennia i muzeiefikatsiia istorychnykh obiektiv v Kytai). VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects, p. 200-204 (in Ukrainian).

References:
Levoshko S.S. 2000. Russkaya architektura I gradostroitelstwo v Severo-Vostochnoj Azii v XX vieke: vektory vzaimovlijanij. Rossija, Kitai, Japonia v Severo-Vostochnoj Azii: problem regionalnogo vzaimodeistvija v XXI veke. Мaterialy mezdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii 18–19 sentiabria 2000 g. Vladivostok. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://nature.web.ru/db/msg.html?mid=1185858
Levoshko, S.S. 2001. Russkaya architektura v kulturnom pogranichie Dalnego Vostoka. Manchzurija, 1900–1940-e gody. Vtoryje Kryshanovskiye chtenija: materialy mezdynarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii. Vladivostok: 2001. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http://lib.rin.ru/doc/i/73319p.html
Linke, D. 2005. Tsingtau — Deutsche Stadt am Gelben Meer 1897–1914. Ein Kapitel deutscher Kolonialgeschichte in China. Kolme K Verlag: Auflage.
Sadowski, L. 2008. Architektura europejska w Chinach od połowy XIX wieku do 1937 roku. Sztuka Dalekiego Wschodu. Studia, Warszawa. S.145–154.
Sadowski, L. 2009. Architektura koncesji zachodnich w Szanghaju w latach 1860–1914. Sztuka Chin, Warszawa. S. 43–51.
Sadowski L. 2010. Architektura miast Kolei Południowo-Mandżurskiej w latach 1898–1945. Łódź (tekst w internecie).
Sadowski, L. 2011. The Japanes “overseas” architecture in North-East China 1905–1945. Art of Japan, Japanism and Polish-Japanese Art Relations, Kraków. S. 277–284.
Sadowski, L. 2011. Makau — ośrodek jezuickiej aktywności na Dalekim Wschodzie w latach 1565–1762. Architektura znaczeń, Warszawa. S. 102–113.
Sadowski, L. 2011. Zbiory Muzeum Wojskowego w Pekinie. Non Sensistis Gladios, Łódź. S. 335–348.
Sadowski, L. 2011. Harbin. The Center of Civilisation at the Northern Part of Manchzurija. Poland-China: Art and Cultural Heritage, Kraków. S. 171–183.
Sadowski, L. 2011. Zachodnie dzielnice w miastach Dalekiego Wschodu. Lublin, 2011.
Sadowski, L. 2013. Harbin. The Center of Civilisation at the Northern Part of Manczurija. Poland-China: Art and Cultural Heritage, Beijing (po chińsku). S. 156–164.
Sadowski, L. 2014. Polish Architects in China in the beginning of 20th Century. The Second International Conference of Polish and Chinese Art. China-Poland, Art and Cultural Heritage, Tainan. S. 131–142.
Warner, T. 1994. Deutsche Architektur in China. Architekturtransfer. Berlin: Ernst & Sohn.
Quingdao. Quingdao: Quingdao Publishing House.
Yuan, Binjiu 2009. German architecture in Qingdao. Quingdao: China Architecture and Building Press.
Sun, Wei, Qing, Jun 2011. Qingdao German Governor’s House Museum (Qingdao Guest House). Quingdao: China book press.

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VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019)                                                                        ISSN 2522-9419 (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects
The Modern Methodological and Scientific Concepts of Exhibition Planning on the Example of the Museums of a Historical Profile in China, 190-199

Markina Lisa A.
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

DOI: 10.37098/VA-2019-11-190-199
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-190-199
UDK: 069.5(510)

ABSTRACT

The modern methodological and scientific concepts of exposition planning in the museums of а historical profile on the territory of China are a certain nationalist influence on the Society of China, which is built on the multicultural concept, which formulates globalizing, sociocultural, socio-pedagogical, and most importantly historical vision in the museum audience.

The modern methodological and scientific concepts an exhibition in the museums of а historical profile in China are a certain nationalist influence on Chinese society, built on a multicultural concept that formulates globalization, sociocultural, socio-pedagogical, and most importantly, historical audiences.

The notion of «museum exhibition», in Chinese, is called «博物馆的陈列品» («Bówùguǎn de chénliè pǐn») and has the meaning of a scientific combination of cultural relics, examples and auxiliary exhibits that reflect the processes of development and the laws of society, natural history, science and the technique or value of a particular subject, and the combination of science, art, and technology that can be observed by people.

The relevance of the article is the vision of historians, museum historians, and designers of modern tendencies, aimed at showing methodological and scientific basis, about planning of exposition on the example of а historical profile museums on the territory of China.

In the history of the Modern Chinese Museum of China, this problem is presented by scientific research – Zhou Shiki, Wang Yun, Zhang Len, Chen Duanyzhi, Lucy Pei, Gow Hujfen and others.

The aim is to highlight modern methodological and scientific concepts of exposition planning on the example of historical museums and to study innovative and innovative tendentions in the museums of historical profile in China.

Thus, the article presents an analysis of the study of modern methodological concepts of exposures planning in museums of а historical profile. Analyzing the development of research of methodological and scientific concepts, we show the relevance of these problems, among Chinese musealists, historians and designers. We can say that among the museums of а historical profile, there is a trend of nationalist, multicultural, socio-cultural, socio-pedagogical and historical vision. In addition, we can say that the data of methodological and scientific concepts combine the principle: «sence and forms»of the exposition and «vision of space» in the museum.

Key words: methodology, concepts, exposition, the museums of historical profile, China.

Language: Ukrainian

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Cite as:
Markina, L.A. 2019. The Modern Methodological and Scientific Concepts of Exhibition Planning on the Example of the Museums of a Historical Profile in China (Suchasni metodolohichno-naukovi kontseptsii planuvannia ekspozytsii na prykladi muzeiv istorychnoho profiliu v Kytai). VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects, p. 190-199 (in Ukrainian).

References:
Fùzhènlún. 1957. Bówùguǎn xué gàilùn. Běijîng: Shângwù yìn shűguǎn.
Wénhuà bù wénwù shìyè guǎnlǐ jú zhǔbiân. 1985. Zhôngguó bówùguǎn xué gàilùn. Běijîng: Wénwù chűbǎn shè.
Zhôushìqí. 2018. Kuà shíkông de lìshǐ wénhuà zàixiàn: Zhôngguó bówùguǎn chénliè yìshù 60 nián.
Lǐxuéqín, lǚwényù. 2006.20 Shìjì zhôngguó xuéshù dàdiǎn: Kǎogǔ xué, bówùguǎn xué.
Wánměi lùnwén wǎng. 2017. Bówùguǎn zhǎnpǐn chénliè zhǎnlǎn de shèjì qiǎn xî.
Wáng yún, dânwèi. 2016. Shânxî dàxué: Bówùguǎn chénliè zhǎnlǎn shèjì yìshù fçnxî.
Bówùguǎn chénliè zhǎnshì guì nèi shèjì yánjiű. 2015. Today China Forum (05): Nánjîng yìshù xuéyuàn xuébào (měishù yǔ shèjì).
Dài xiě shuòshì lùnwén. 2017. Bówùguǎn zhǎn chén shèjì de xíngshì yǔ kôngjiân bùjú yánjiű.
Haixin Jin, Shizhong Wu, Yijun Chen. 2015. Dângdài bówùguǎn chénliè shèjì de xùshì xìng yìshù tèzhçng.
Pân lì, shîguânghǎi. 2017. Zhìhuì wénbó: Gâoxiào bówùguǎnlǐlùn yǔ shíjiàn.
Mèngqìngjîn. 2011. Dàlián lǐgông dàxué: Xiàndài bówùguǎn gôngnéng yǎnbiàn yánjiű.
Bówùguǎn guǎn lǐ bànfǎ. 2015.
Laura Pozzi (University of Warsaw). Its Museum(s): Making the Shanghai History Museum / Shanghai Revolution Museum.
Hóng bó wǎng. 2019. Guânjiàn: Rúhé zài “yán” shàng zuò wénzhâng? Bówùguǎn yán xué rè xià de lěng sîkǎo.
Huìzhǎn huódòng cèhuà gôngsî dàxíng zhǎn shì shèjì chéngxù. 2018.
Wèilìshî. 2019. Chénliè bówùguǎn lùnwén. Shànghǎi zìrán bówùguǎn chénliè yìshù de yìngyòng.
Qúzhôu wǎnbào. 2019. Bówùguǎn chénliè shî: Ràng wénwù “dòng” qǐlái.
MuseumWeek. 2018. Bówùguǎn yǔ chéngshì: «Zhuânfǎng shànghǎi shì lìshǐ bówùguǎn guǎnzhǎng hú jiâng».

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VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019)                                                                       ISSN 2522-9419 (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects
Living Museums of Prehistoric times in Ukraine (statement of a question), 185-189

Chymyrys Marharyta V.¹, Olenych Andrii M.^2 
1 Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
² Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

DOI: 10.37098/VA-2019-11-185-189
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-185-189
УДК: 069.5(477)”632/634”

ABSTRAT

The task of any science is to disseminate scientific knowledge in society. Archeology aims to cover various aspects of the material culture of the past in various ways. In this direction, it interacts closely with museum and educational institutions (museums, schools, festivals), interacting with other applied sciences. The task of which is to maximize the spread of scientific knowledge in society. Here are very relevant forms of filing: various institutions (open-air museums, highly specialized museums), complexes (museum complexes), and exhibitions (temporary). The museum is a traditional and effective platform for these tasks.

However, in recent centuries, the requirements for the museum have changed significantly. Traditionally, it was considered as a place of storage, provided for the availability of funds, storage facilities, restoration offices, etc. Exposure work is only an important component here. The challenges facing contemporary museums give rise to their other forms, the so-called living museums. The first living museum (Skansen Museum) was created in Sweden in the late 19th century. In fact, this museum, which was focused on the presentation of samples of folk architecture and gave impetus to the emergence of such institutions.

In Ukraine, the term “museum-scansen”, “living museum”, “open-air museum” is widely used to refer to such museums. However, these concepts functionally denote the same variety of museums, or in general the widest possible range of museum museums. It should be noted that such museums can still be distributed on a number of grounds.

One such feature is the distribution of museums over the periods they present, and this raises the big question: “Are there any museums that are aimed only at Stone Age and is it even possible and rational?”

Key words: open-air museum, Living museum, scansen, Stone Age.

Language: Ukrainian

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Cite as:
Olenych, A.M, Chymyrys, M.V. 2019. Living Museums of Prehistoric times in Ukraine (statement of a question) (Zhyvi muzei pervisnoi doby v Ukraini (postanovka pytannia)). VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects, p. 180-184 (in Ukrainian).

References:
Abramova, Z.A. 1971. Liasko — pamiatnik paleoliticheskogo naskal'nogo iskusstva. V: Vasilevskyi, R.S. (red.). Pervobytnoe iskusstvo. Novosibirsk, s. 53-80.
Bashkatov, Yu.Yu., Terpylovskyi, R.V. 2011. Do istorii skanseniv u Yevropi. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 5, s. 7-16.
Borysenko, Yu.S. 2017. Stanovlennia ta rozvytok muzeinykh zakladiv prosto neba na ukrainskykh zemliakh (kinets XIX – 80-ti rr. XX st.). Pytannia kulturolohii, 33, s. 119-130.
Kozii, H. 2009. Pershomu v Ukraini Muzeiu prosto neba – 45. Kraieznavstvo, 1-2, s. 128-134.
Petrauskas, A.V., Petrauskene, A.O., Koval, O.A. 2013. Stvorennia muzeiu-skansenu «Drevlianskyi Hrad». Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 10, s. 124-132.
Pronenko, I.V. 2017. Suchasnyi rozvytok muzeiv-skanseniv v ukrainskii muzeinii strukturi. Aktualni problemy vitchyznianoi ta vsesvitnoi istorii, 20, s. 91-97.
Remeshylo-Rybchynska, O.I. 2017. Arkhitekturno-prostorova orhanizatsiia arkheolohichnykh muzeiv pid vidkrytym nebom (na prykladi Plisneskoho istoryko-kulturnoho zapovidnyka). Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika» (Seriia: Arkhitektura) 878. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Lvivskoi politekhniky, s. 30-39.
Samoilenko, L.H., Shydlovskyi, P.S. 2016. Mezhyrich settlement: What will be future of our past? (Mezhyritska stoianka: yake maibutnie v nashoho mynuloho?). Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Istoriia. 4 (131), s. 62-69. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1206223
Tikhonov, V.V. 2013. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po formirovaniyu i razvytiyu etnograficheskikh muzeev. Irkutsk.
Fedorova, L.D. 2010. Natsionalnyi Muzei Narodnoi Arkhitektury Ta Pobutu Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. Entsyklopediia istorii Ukrainy, 7, 728 s.: il. [online]. Rezhym dostupu: http://www.history.org.ua/?termin=Natsionalnyj_m_arkh
Shmelev, V.G. 1983. Muzej pod otkry`ty`m nebom: Ocherki istorii vozniknoveniya i razvitiya. Kyiv: Nauk. Dumka.

Pirogovo. Muzej pod otkry`ty`m nebom. 2019. Istoriya sozdaniya muzeya Pirogovo [online]. Rezhim dostupu: http://pirogovo.org.ua/history.html
EXARC.net. 2019. EXARC Members Archaeological (Open-Air) Museums [online]. Режим доступу: https://exarc.net/members/venues

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VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019)                                                                        ISSN 2522-9419 (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects
Innovative Methods in Museum Pedagogics (оn the example of the orphanage “Perlynka”), 180-184

Ivanova Svetlana V.
Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

DOI:10.37098/VA-2019-11-180-184
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-180-184
УДК: 069:37.048.2

ABSTRACT

The article deals with the problems of innovative methods in museum pedagogics and it’s role in the identity formation of the child. It is especially important for orphans whose negative experience destroys the idea of ideological and moral values. A museum complex “The Flow of the Time” functions in the orphanage, containing also exhibits that have information about the spiritual culture of the Ukrainian nation, its ancient and modern history. The openness and accessibility of the museum creates special conditions for the cultural development of children-orphans. Involvement in the museum pedagogy of individually oriented methods aimed at enhancing the intellectual and creative abilities of the individual, allows to broaden the horizons of pupils, raise their cultural level, and promote their socialization. The introduction of innovative technologies makes it possible to turn a museum in an orphanage into a development center for an orphaned child.

One of the main tasks of our museum work is the development of children creative competences. All museum’s work is aimed at involving children in the creative process, when the desire to create and the desire to learn and recognize the new are mutually interconnected. The museum’s social partnership allows to expand the range of museum work. Participation in archeological expeditions and searching with the Military Club promotes the involvement of children in active research work. Under the direction of the Republican Small Academy of Sciences, a virtual museum was created and placed on the site of the orphanage “Perlynka”. In addition, the museum was included to the all-Ukrainian project “Museum Planet”. Communication with students of the Odessa National University I.I. Mechnikova and the participation in various joint events is important for the social development of the orphan child.

Key words: museum pedagogy, competence approach, creative groups.

Language: Ukrainian

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Cite as:
Ivanova, S.V. 2019. Innovative Methods in Museum Pedagogics (оn the example of the orphanage “Perlynka”) (Innovatsiini metodyky v muzeinii pedahohitsi (na prykladi dytiachoho budynku «Perlynka»)). VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects, p. 180-184 (in Ukrainian).

References:
Ivanova, S.V. 2016. Kompetentnostnyj podhod v muzejnoj pedagogike. Visnyk Odeskogo istoriko-krayeznavchogo muzeju, 15, s. 64-67. (in Russian)
Ovcharuk, O.V. (ed.). 2004. Kompetentnisnyj pidhid u suchasnij osviti: svitovij dosvid ta ukrayinski perspektyvi. Kiyiv.: K.I.S. (in Ukrainian)
Rudenko, S.B. 2012. Pro mozhlivosti sociokulturnogo vykoristannya muzejnyh pam’yatok u suchasnyh umovah. Visnik Derzhavnoyi akademiyi kerivyih kadriv kultury i mystetstv, 3, s. 79-83. (in Ukrainian)
Savchenko, O.Ya. 2004. Uminnya vchitisya yak klyuchova kompetentnist zagalnoyi serednoyi osvity. In: Ovcharuk, O.V. (ed.). Kompetentnisnyj pidhid u suchasnij osviti: svitovij dosvid ta ukrayinski perspektyvi. Kiyiv.: K.I.S, s. 34 – 52. (in Ukrainian).

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VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019)                                                                        ISSN 2522-9419 (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects
Challenges for the Modern Museum: how to understand and prepare, 174-179

Lowak Victoria B.
trainer for Museum Marketing and Communication

DOI:10.37098/VA-2019-11-174-179
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-174-179
УДК: 069:378

ABSTRACT

The main components that determine the development of a modern museum are communication, interaction and participation. Each of them is heterogeneous, complex and multidimensional.

Communication includes a wide range of components, beginning with various forms of information transfer, communication between the exponent and the audience, interaction through various media forms and ending with marketing communication and branding. Interaction involves not only the involvement of analogue and electronic media in the exposition of the museum, but also the use of related media (website, blog, apps) as separate forms interaction. In other words, the modern museum functions both in the classical off-line mode as well as on-line. Participation is not only about various ways of active involvement of visitors at all phases of preparation and “consumption” of a museum’s “product”, but also about exhibition design, visitor research and evaluation of exhibitions.

To be capable to implement its own individual goals in today’s challenging and quickly changing environment and in accordance with global trends (communication, interactivity and partisanship), a museum needs qualified staff. Today museum’s stuff is required not only to possess fundamental knowledge about the work with the collection - collection, preservation, research, interpretation and exhibition, but also needs to have a number of new competences, including communication, marketing and project management skills. Therefore, the effective education of modern museum specialists requires thorough theoretical training as well as broad interdisciplinary orientation and integration into the actual museum practice..

Key words: communication, interactivity, participation, museum management, museum marketing.

Language: Ukrainian

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Cite as:
Lowak, V.B. 2019. Challenges for the Modern Museum: how to understand and prepare (Vyklyky dlia suchasnoho muzeiu: zrozumity ta pidhotuvatysia). VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects, p. 174-179 (in Ukrainian).

References:
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Borysova, T. 2015. Marketynh nekomertsiinykh orhanizatsii u rozrizi sfer diialnosti: teoriia i praktyka. Ternopil: Aston. (in Ukrainian)
Kotler, N., Kotler, F., Kotler, V. 2010. Muzeinyi marketynh i stratehiia: formuvannia misii, zaluchennia publiky, zbilshennia dokhodiv i resursiv. K: VD «Stylos». (in Ukrainian)
Fer, M. 2016. Partysypatsiia yak zasib vid muzeinoi dementsii. V: Hrubrina, Yu., Morozova, L., Pylypchuk, T. ta in. (up.). Kult chy kultura: uchasnytski praktyky v muzeiakh. K: Vydavets Cherednychenko A.M., s. 18-41. (in Ukrainian)
Chernobai, Yu. M., Bryndza, V. O. 2014. Proekt stratehii zbalansovanoho rozvytku muzeiu. 2014. Naukovi zapysky Derzhavnoho pryrodoznavchoho muzeiu, 30, s. 3-22. (in Ukrainian)
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Dauschek, A. 2016. Museumsmanagemant als Aufgabe zwischen Ökonomie und kultereller Praxis – ein Rückblick. In: Wenrich, R., Kirmeier, J. (Hrsg.). Kommunikation, Interaktion und Partizipation: Kunst – und Kulturvermittlung im Museum am Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts. München: kopaed, S. 43-51.
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Lockstone, L. 2011. Major case study: Shape shifters – the role and function of modern museum. In: Museum Marketing: Competing in the Global Marketplace. New York: Routledge, p. 61-68.
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VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019)                                                                        ISSN 2522-9419 (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects
Attic Black-glazed Pottery from the Collection of Exposition of the Archaeological Museum of Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraine, 166-172

Chechulina Iryna O.
Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

DOI: 10.37098/VA-2019-11-166-172
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-166-172
UDK:[904.23:069.5]”652”

ABSTRACT

Finds of Attic tableware and ceremonial ware in the North Black Sea region are mass, and that is why they are so important since they provide information for detailed chronology of ancient material. The collection of finds from Olbia, which is exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of IA NASU, is quite numerous. The investigated part of the material includes Attic black-glazed pottery, which was found in Olbia in different years at different sites of excavations, from 1962 to 2000. Some finds, unfortunately, have only museum archive numbers, so we are not able to trace their origin. All the ceramic material is well preserved, all necessary parts are properly restored, and they are exhibited in the main hall dedicated to archeology of the Iron Age of Ukraine.

The vast majority of the studied collection consists of vessels for drinking wine – eleven vessels of the sixteen studied, dating from the Athenian Agora from 500 to 325 BC.

Pottery for wine are represented by cups and kantharos in various types. These are the cup – «bolsal» 420 BC – two examples; cup-kantharos 340–325 BC – two examples; two Hellenistic kantharos with an applique ornament IV BC and one kantharos – micro form; cup-skyphos 410 BC; stemmed dish 500 BC; cup “delicate class” 430 BC and a stemmed cup of the middle of the 5th BC.

Open types of pottery include a bowl with an outturned rim 420 BC and fish plate 350–325 BC.

Rare finds of the pottery of the closed forms are oynohoya with relief ornament of the V century BC and a Hellenistic pelika with an applique ornament.

All the above forms have direct analogies in the material from the Athenian Agora and finds of Attic black-glazed ware from other cities in the Northern Black Sea. These forms belong to the ceremonial tableware demonstrate an active trade relations of the Olbio Polis with the Attic region during the classical time.

Key words: Attic black lacquer ceramics, Olbia, museum collection, Northern Black Sea coast, antiquity, classical period, Hellenistic period.

Language: Ukrainian

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Cite as:
Chechulina, I.O. 2019. Attic Black-glazed Pottery from the Collection of Exposition of the Archaeological Museum of IA NAS of Ukraine (Poperednii analiz attychnoi chornolakovoi keramiky z ekspozytsii Arkheolohichnoho muzeiu IA NAN Ukrainy). VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects, p. 166-172 (in Ukrainian).

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VITA ANTIQUA, 11 (2019)                                                                        ISSN 2522-9419 (Online), 2519-4542 (Print)
Center for Paleoethnological Research

VITA ANTIQUA 11, 2019, Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects
Finds of Young Archaeologist Mug, 159-165

Peresunchak O.S.
History teacher of communal institution "Zavalliysky Lyceum" of Gayvoron district council of Kirovograd region

DOI: 10.37098/VA-2019-11-159-165
https://doi.org/10.37098/VA-2019-11-159-165
UDK: [902.2:371.385.4](477.65)

ABSTRACT

The publication is dedicated to the coverage of the activity of the Junior Archeologist Student Circle, which operates on the basis of the communal institution “Zavalliysky Lyceum of the Gayvoron District Council of the Kirovograd region, and which will celebrate the 20th anniversary next year. This children’s association was created with the purpose of interest of young people in the ancient history of the region, education of the younger generation of respect for the monuments of history and cultures, deepening knowledge of the history of Ukraine. It was possible to combine the work of the students with the study in the archeology section of the Kirovograd Small Academy of Sciences of the student youth, which in turn made it possible to achieve some practical and theoretical successes. As a result of a systematic survey of the territory of Middle Pobuzhye, new archeological monuments were discovered, numerous archaeological material were collected and were threatened with destruction as a result of man-made activities. In general, in the territory of the region the circles surveyed settlements, mounds and other objects of different time intervals, starting from the Neolithic period of the Cossack period. Circumstances were constantly reported to the relevant scientific institutions by the founders, and the found artifacts were transmitted for further work by archaeological scientists.Еffective cooperation was established between scientists and young researchers of Pobuzhye. Soon, such cooperation extended beyond the borders of Ukraine. This article is perhaps the first attempt to share experience in the educational process of exploring the archeology students of the Middle Pobuzhye and to introduce into art circulation artifacts that were partially disclosed, as well as those that were not previously known to a wide range of scientists. We hope that this will help attract the attention of scientists to our region, as well as help protect and preserve the cultural heritage of the past.

Key words: Middle Pobuzhya, culture of line-ribbon ceramics, Trypillian culture, anthropomorphic plastic, Bronze Age, Chernyakhiv culture.

Language: Ukrainian

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Cite as:
Peresunchak, O.S. 2019. Finds of Young Archaeologist Mug (Znakhidky hurtka «Iunyi arkheoloh»). VITA ANTIQUA 11. Archaeology, Museum & Monument Studies: educational and research aspects, p. 159-165 (in Ukrainian).

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