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VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001
Stamped Byzantine amphora of X century A.D. from Laspi, 104-117

Parshina E.A.

Abstract:
The article publishes a Byzantine amphora o f X century A.D. with two stamps on handles in shape of letter “N” and monogram (IW) as well as considers the assignment of the stamps and their attribution. Amphorae stamping is known in Byzantium from IV century A.D. Stamps on amphorae of late IX - XII centuries A.D. are the abbreviations o f the names, which in the most cases are defined as names o f Byzantine emperors or members of their families: owners o f erasterios. We can presumably determine other possible owners of amphorae production - city-states, separate spokesmen of capital or provincial nobility, large cloisters.

Language: Russian

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Parshina, E.A. 2001. Stamped Byzantine amphora of X century A.D. from Laspi. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 104-117. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Russian).

VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001
On chronology of some types of byzantine amphorae of South-Eastern Crimea, 118-122

Majko V.V.

Abstract:
The article considers three types of Byzantine amphorae which moved to south-eastern Crimea in the middle o f X century A.D. and changed local Crimean amphorae which production was not resumed. This is proved by the chronology of every type of amphorae within second half of X - XI centuries A.D., and by construction and production technologies showed by the variants of the amphorae. The article presents preliminary typology of graffiti, presented on amphorae o f all types.<7small>

Language: Russian

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Majko, V.V. 2001. On chronology of some types of byzantine amphorae of South-Eastern Crimea. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 118-122. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Russian).

VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001 Medieval amphorae stamps from Aluston fortress excavations, 123-129

Teslenko I.B.

Abstract:
In the article amphorae stamps of X-XI and XIII-XIV centuries found for twelve years of archaeological research in fortress Aluston (Crimean Southern Coast). General information on issue of localization of manufacturing centers that put stamps on amphorae of one evolutionary string is given.

Language: Russian

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Teslenko, I.B. 2001. Medieval amphorae stamps from Aluston fortress excavations. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 123-129. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Russian).

VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001
On the provenance of the two groups of stamped medieval amphorae, 130-146

Volkov I.V.

Abstract:
The article devoted to the different rare groups of the mediaeval amphorae corresponding to “Byzantine” tradition. Firstly discussed the mode of classification and the possible ways of identification of the origin. Amphorae are the part of the potter’s production, so we must to value it as a part of the whole industry. Therefore, we use four main ranks of classification. The group is product of the same workshop (or some related workshops, if we cannot distinguish their products). The division is the part of the group united with the special technology. The kind is the unit of the group’s assortment (a.e. the amphorae are the kind in different groups). The type is the stable variety of signs inside the same kind (and group and division). The both discussed groups were spread during the short periods. So, the provenance must be connected to the regions contacting at that time with the North Black Sea basin. Chronologically disappearance of the imported groups of amphorae corresponds to the loss of the territories-exporters by Christian states.

The group of the stamp AB was spread and disappeared during 10^th c. Only one significant province of Byzantine empire - Hesperia - was lost then. So, it is Southern Italy that is most probable source of the group. Import of the amphorae group of the stamp SSS took place in 12-13th c. Its stopping may be related to the lost of the Crusader’s possessions in the Holy Land. The both suppositions on the amphorae provenance are hypothetical and must be verified by our colleagues who handle more finds.

Language: Russian

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Volkov, I.V. 2001. On the provenance of the two groups of stamped medieval amphorae. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 130-146. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Russian).

VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001
Byzantine amphorae stamps of XI c. with monogram of name “Konstantin”, 147-152

Bulgakov V.V.

Abstract:
The article analyses the conditions of finding Byzantine amphorae stamps of XI c. A.D. with monogram of name “Konstantin”. This group of stamps is the most numerous and represented by 20 items. The author points to protectorship meaning of the monogram, its connection with reign of Konstantin VIII (1025-1028 A.D.). Chronologically the group is defined within 1025 - beginning of 40s XI c. A.D. Stamping is related with eparch office, controlling the market of Constantinople. The paper gives characteristic of Byzantine amphorae stamping in X-XI centuries A.D.

Language: Russian

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Bulgakov, V.V. 2001. Byzantine amphorae stamps of XI c. with monogram of name “Konstantin”. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 147-152. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Russian).

VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001
Signes-dipinto on Byzantine amphorae of XI century A.D., 153-164

Bulgakov V.V.

Abstract:
The article analyses signes-dipinto found in Constantinople in district Gulhane and published in study by R. Demangel and E. Membory in 1939. The article points to non-Constantinople origin of amphorae with signes- dipinto. Their presence on such amphorae connected with restrictions for foreign goods on Constantinople market. The author proves south-ponto origin of amphorae with signes-dipinto and possible their connection with Trebizond. The author discusses the possibility of administrative control over agricultural products coming in amphorae on Conatantinople market.

Language: Russian

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Bulgakov, V.V. 2001. Signes-dipinto on Byzantine amphorae of XI century A.D. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 153-164. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Russian).

VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001
The amphoras of the XII - beginning XIII c. A.D. from Podol in Kyiv, 165-197

Zotsenko V.M.

Abstract:
This paper may present an analysis of Byzantine amphorae from excavated on the north-west Podil in Kyiw. At first be just outlined stratigrafical, chronological and planegrafical contexts on the place archaeological investigation from the late 11-th to the middle 13-th century. The occurrence of amphorae, there, occurs at 2 quarter of 12-th century. At most concentration fragments of amphorae and unbroken vessel occurs in the levels from the 3 quarter of 12-th to the early 13-th century. In the material from the objects in these horizons accounts for 2,8 to 31,6% (middle marc: 5,5-11,3%) of the total number of local pottery. The typological composition the amphorae remain unchanged during 12-13 century. This is mostly types after N. Gbnsenin - 1-4. In small numbers is found other types of amphorae. They is in consistent with the typology after Gbnsenin. As observed, the amphorae olden forms had predominant occurrence. Besides, in this paper presents 3 amphora seals from the excavated.

Language: Ukrainian

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Zotsenko, V.M. 2001. The amphoras of the XII - beginning XIII c. A.D. from Podol in Kyiv. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 165-197. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Ukrainian).

VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001
Complex of amphorae of 13-14 centuries A.D. from Sudak, 198-201

Baranov I.A., Majko V.V.

Abstract:
The paper considers one type of the Byzantine amphorae dated by 13-14 c.c. A.D., which were imported in Crimea, forming one of the rich complexes of the middle-age Sudak including similar amphorae. The given complex is dated by middle of XIII century A.D. according to numismatic facts.

Language: Russian

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Baranov, I.A., Majko, V.V. 2001. Complex of amphorae of 13-14 centuries A.D. from Sudak. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 198-201. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Russian).

VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001
Trapezund ceramic stamps from Azov, 202-215

Volkov I.V.

Abstract:
The paper deals with the most wide-spread group of mediaeval amphorae. The finds from town of Azak (Italian Tana) and other contemporary settlements are the basis for this research. Here is presented technological description of these amphorae and discussion of the definition of their origin. Presumably, this group was imported from region of Pontos (Empire of Trebizond). Study on metrology shows the probability of correspondence to Trebizondian measures of volume - tsarikion (53.8 1.) and folleron (31 1.). Reconstruction of the last measure is only speculative. The stamps on amphorae are attributed as marks on measuring vessels using for verifying of volumes. Special officials controlled these amphorae. There are presented finds of stamps from Azak and other towns of the Golden Horde.

Language: Russian

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Volkov, I.V. 2001. Trapezund ceramic stamps from Azov. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 202-215. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Russian).

VITA ANTIQUA Library                                                                               ISBN 966-95597-3-1

Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles. Kyiv, 2001
To a question on the Black Sea navigation in XV - XVI centuries, 216-221

Tur V.G.

Abstract:
The article presents and analyses graffito collection found on the walls of the Sudak fortress. That is a depiction of the 15th-1б^th century ships floating on the Black Sea.

Language: Russian

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Tur, V.G. 2001. To a question on the Black Sea navigation in XV - XVI centuries. In: Parshina, E.A. (ed.). Sea Trade in North Black Sea Region. The collection of scientific articles (Morska torhivlia v Pivnichnomu Prychornomor’i. Zbirka naukovykh statei). Kyiv: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Society of Archaeology and Anthropology, 216-221. VITA ANTIQUA Library (in Russian).